GARY, Ind. (AP) — Indiana Gov. Mitch Daniels wants
struggling cities like Gary to consider merging with other local
governments to become more efficient and reduce costs.
Daniels also
said a city that runs out of money because of Indiana's new property tax
caps could be placed into receivership, but they should first consider
local mergers.
"That's the
sort of thing that taxing units under pressure ought to be looking at, and
I suppose at some point a receiver could do it for them," Daniels said in
a teleconference Wednesday with reporters.
Under a law
passed in 2008, property tax bills on homeowners this year were capped at
1.5 percent of their homes' assessed values, with 2.5 percent limits on
rental property and 3.5 percent caps on business property. The caps are to
be lowered to 1 percent, 2 percent and 3 percent, respectively, in 2010.
Daniels wants
the property-tax caps placed in Indiana's constitution. Legislation to put
the matter before Indiana voters is moving through both houses of the
General Assembly.
"Every time in
the past the state has tried to step in and help with local property
taxes, they've grown back," Daniels said. "This time we've not only
reduced them sharply, the relief would be lasting."
However not
every one is on board with the amendment.
State Rep.
Vernon Smith, D-Gary, said colleagues have told him they are concerned
about the property tax caps because revenue is drying up for several
cities.
"I don't think
that it needs to be placed in the constitution," Smith said. "I think we
do need to go back to the drawing board to look at that."
Gary Mayor
Rudy Clay did not immediately return a phone message Thursday seeking
comment to Daniels.
Gary is the
only city that received relief from the state's Distressed Unit Appeals
Board in 2009. The board raised the cap for local property owners to
generate an additional $23.5 million for Gary taxing units. Gary also is
seeking relief from the board in 2010.
Representatives of Public Financial Management Inc., Gary's fiscal
monitor, have said the city would be left with $30 million if the property
tax caps were fully in place. The Post-Tribune reported that amount would
pay for only the salaries of police, firefighters and EMS workers and
leave no money for benefits or any other city employees.
Placing the
caps in the constitution would leave the appeals board powerless to give
Gary relief, though, meaning Gary would need to find a way to live within
those caps by 2012.
The Indiana
Association of Cities and Towns is also pushing legislation that would
allow cities to levy food and beverage and innkeepers taxes. That would
create additional tax money for struggling municipalities.